Pakistan is a country located in South Asia, sharing borders with India to the east, Afghanistan and Iran to the west, and China to the north. To the south, it has a coastline along the Arabian Sea, giving it access to important maritime trade routes. The country lies at the crossroads of Central and South Asia, making it strategically significant historically and geopolitically. Its diverse landscape includes mountains in the north, plains in the east, and deserts in the south, with major rivers like the Indus running through the heart of the country, supporting agriculture and settlements.
